Ocak 24, 2013 Yazarı: admin. Bu yazımızın içeriği Have ve Has kullanımını içeren konu anlatımı, açıklamalar ve örnek cümleler. Konu Başlıkları ( ilgili konu başlığına hızlı gözatmak için aşağıdaki numaralı mavi yazının üzerine tıklayınız ) 1-Have Has konusu, konu anlatımı. 2-Have got- Have ve Has got-Has Whencertain adjectives (important, imperative, necessary, essential, mandatory) are followed by that, the base form of the verb is used in the “that” clause. It is important that you arrive on time. It is imperative that you be here tomorrow. It is essential that he learn these things. These types of words can also be followed directly by Stories for Gerunds and Infinitives (directly below) Warm-up Questions; Clarifying Questions Activity; Some rules in English just need to be memorized If not, feel free to review the rules and go over with the exercises Foxfi Used to say WHY we do something Free interactive and printable exercises about English verbs and tenses In this gerund Theactive voice checker will help you identify potential mistakes so that you can improve your writing. The software will do a thorough language check using a powerful algorithm. It will locate the type of voice you have used, as well as identifying possible grammar issues. You can correct the points that the online tool has located, or leave Yenibir konu tanıtmak için: There is a meeting this evening. It will start at seven. Bu akşam bir toplantı var. Yedi başlayacak. There has been an accident. I hope no one is hurt. Bir kaza oldu. Umarım kimse incinmez. JhwUa. ► Personal Passive Aktif cümleyi pasif hale getirdiğimizde, nesne özne durumuna geçer. Active sentence → The teacher gave the students the exam papers. Öğretmen sınav kağıtlarını öğrencilere verdi. Passive sentence → The students were given the exam papers. Öğrencilere sınav kağıtları verildi. Bazı cümlelerde ise özne veya nesne yerine zamir kullanılır. Active sentence → The teacher gave them the exam papers. Öğretmen onlara sınav kağıtlarını verdi. Passive sentence → They were given the exam papers. Onlara sınav kağıtları verildi. Bu tip cümlelerde çoğu zaman eylemi kimin yaptığını söylemeyiz. Yani "by the teacher" ifadesini kullanmayız. ► Impersonal Passive It's said "It is said" kalıbı cümlede öznenin belirtilmediği durumlarda kullanılır. Çoğu zaman öznenin kim olduğu bilinmez veya önemli değildir. Passive sentence 1 → It is said that children are afraid of dark. Çocukların karanlıktan korktuğu söylenir. Passive sentence 2 → Children are said to be afraid of dark. Çocuklar karanlıktan korkarlar. Bu cümle öznesiyle birlikte söylendiğinde, şu şekilde kurulur. Ancak buradaki "insanlar" ifadesi cümlenin anlamını etkilemediği için "It is said" kalıbını kullanmak daha mantıklıdır. Active sentence → People say that children are afraid of ghosts. İnsanlar çocukların karanlıktan korktuğunu söylerler. . More Examples; - We know that the earth goes round the sun. Dünyanın güneşin etrafından döndüğünü biliyoruz. - It is known that the earth goes round the sun. Dünyanın güneşin etrafında döndüğü bilinmektedir. - They say that women are more hardworking than men. Kadınların erkeklerden daha çalışkan olduğunu söylerler. - It is said that women are more hardworking than men. Kadınların erkeklerden daha çalışkan olduğu söylenir. Bu cümle, daha farklı bir cümle yapısıyla aşağıdaki şekilde de söylenebilir. - Women are said to be more hardworking than men. Kadınların erkeklerden daha çalışkan olduğu söylenir. Personal Passive means that the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence. So every verb that needs an object transitive verb can form a personal passive. Example They paint the houses. – Houses are painted. We write new projects. - New projects are written. Verbs without an object can't form a personal passive sentence because there is no object that can become the subject of the passive sentence. If we want to use an intransitive verb in the passive voice, we need an impersonal construction. And this this passive sentence is called Impersonal Passive. Example He says - it is said Impersonal Passive is only possible with verbs of perception e. g. say, think, know. Examples They say that women are more hardworking than men. It is said that women are more hardworking than men. We know that the earth goes round the sun. It is known that the earth goes round the sun. Although Impersonal Passive is possible in English language, Personal Passive is more common. Example They say that women are more hardworking than men. Women are said to be more hardworking than men. In this example, the subject of the subordinate clause goes to the beginning of the sentence women; the verb of perception is put into passive voice say. Sometimes the term Personal Passive is used in English lessons if the indirect object of an active sentence is to become the subject of the passive sentence. “Main clause + noun clause” can be made passive in two ways. Example 1 Active People say that he lives abroad now. Passive 1 It’s said that he lives abroad now. Passive 2 He is said to live abroad now. Also See Passive Voice Example 2 Active People believe that he is the hero of the town. Passive 1 It’s believed that he is the hero of the town. Passive 2 He is believed to be the hero of the "Be" Active They say that the man is a thief. Passive 1 It’s said that the man is a thief. Passive 2 The man is said to be a Present Noun Clause Active We understand that he dislikes children. Passive 1 It’s understood that he dislikes children. Passive 2 He is understood to dislike "Be" Active They say that he was very rich in the past. Passive 1 It’s said that he was rich in the past. Passive 2 He is said to have been very rich in the Past Noun Clause Active People claim that he left the country two months ago. Passive 1 It’s claimed that he left the country two months ago. Passive 2 He is claimed to have left the country two months Perfect Noun Clause Active People think that he has deserted his family. Passive 1 It’s thought that he has deserted his family. Passive 2 He is thought to have deserted his Continuous Noun Clause Active We think he is waiting there now. Passive 1 It’s thought that he is waiting there now. Passive 2 He is thought to be waiting there Continuous Noun Clause Active People say he was working very hard. Passive 1 It’s said that he was working very hard. Passive 2 He is said to have been working very Tensewill or going to Noun Clause Active People expect that the rate of exchange will go down soon. Passive 1 It’s expected that the rate of crime will go down soon. Passive 2 The rate of crime is expected to go down Passive Noun Clause Active They say that a lot of electrical appliances are stolen every day. Passive 1 It’s said that a lot of electrical appliances are stolen every day. Passive 2 A lot of electrical appliances are said to be stolen every Passive Noun Clause Active They report that two people were killed in the explosion. Passive 1 It’s reported that two people were killed in the explosion. Passive 2 Two people are reported to have been killed in the explosion. Note Common verbs similar to “believe, say” are claim, understand, think, suppose, expect, report, acknowledge, assume, estimate, consider etc. ↑▲▲▲▲▲▲▲↑

it is said that konu anlatımı